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Arthritis in the knee joint occurs as a result of degeneration of the
cartilage in the knee. Osteoarthritis is commonly referred to as “wear-
and-tear” arthritis or degenerative arthritis, and may manifest itself
as a stiff, painful joint that may occasionally “lock” or “give way” during
walking. In osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the knee breaks down over time
and the result is a severely damaged joint surface with bone rubbing on
bone. This process may occur as a result of previous trauma to the joint,
ligament instability, or abnormal stresses to the joint. Rheumatoid arthritis
is an inflammatory process that results in erosion of the articular cartilage
and subsequent damage to the knee joint surface. Uni-compartmental knee replacement
is not indicated in cases of rheumatoid arthritis.
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